Recently, the Municipal Committee on Ageing, the Civil Affairs Bureau, and the Municipal Bureau of Statistics jointly issued the "2018 Guangzhou Elderly Development Report and the Elderly Population Data Book" (hereinafter referred to as the "Data Book").
The Data Book is divided into four parts.
First, the city's elderly population data;
The second is the data of the elderly population in each district;
The third is the development of the city's aging business;
The fourth is the appendix.
The population data refers to the quantity and changes of the elderly population in Guangzhou, the situation of pure old families, the number of elderly people living alone, the number of elderly people with disabilities, and the causes of death among the elderly.
The development of the elderly business involves the basic medical care, pension insurance, minimum living security, ageing work service institutions, and cultural and entertainment services, education, and legal aid for the elderly in Guangzhou.
While the statistics reflect the 2018 data, the Data Book also compares with similar data from 2014-2018 to more accurately and comprehensively reflect the development trend of the elderly population in Guangzhou.
In 2018, the elderly and elderly businesses in Guangzhou have the following characteristics:
01 First, the degree of aging is high, and the old city enters a moderately aging society.
By the end of 2018, the number of elderly households in Guangzhou was 1,692,700, accounting for 18.25% of the registered population. There are 3 districts with more than 200,000 elderly people, namely Yuexiu District, Haizhu District and Liwan District, with 293,300, 264,200 and 260,900 respectively, accounting for 60 years and older in the city. The proportion of the population is 17.68%, 15.61% and 12.22%. According to the aging rate, the population aging rate exceeds 20%, and it enters moderate aging. Three districts in Guangzhou have entered moderate aging (Yuexiu District, Haizhu District, and Liwan District). There are 5 districts with an elderly population of 100,000 to 200,000, namely Baiyun District, Panyu District, Zengcheng District, Tianhe District and Huadu District; the total population of the elderly population in the three districts of Conghua District, Nansha District and Huangpu District More than 70,000 people, respectively, 84,400, 72,300 and 71,000.
02 Second, the problem of empty nesting is severe, and the gap between the new old towns is large.
In 2018, the population of “pure old families” in Guangzhou was 209,300, and the total number increased by 17,800 compared with 2017. In terms of regional distribution, in 2018, there were more than 20,000 “pure old households” in Guangzhou, including Haizhu District, Baiyun District, Panyu District, Huadu District, Zengcheng District and Nansha District. The number of “pure old families” was 2 respectively. 600,000, 25,000, 24,300, 23,400, 22,900 and 20,700. In 2018, there were 62,600 empty nesters in Guangzhou, of which the largest number in Liwan District was 11,000, accounting for 17.51% of the total number of empty nesters in the city; the number of empty nesters in Huadu District exceeded 8,000 people ranked second, accounting for 13.73% of the total number of empty nesters in the city. In 2018, there were 32,600 elderly people living alone in Guangzhou. The number of elderly people living alone in each district was in Liwan District, Yuexiu District and Huadu District. The children of the elderly living alone left their homes and even separated from the elderly. They could not provide daily care. And interaction requires more attention and support from the government and the community. In 2018, there were 14,900 elderly people in Guangzhou, of which Yuexiu District had the largest distribution, accounting for 3,171, accounting for 21.29% of the total number of elderly people living alone. The number of elderly people in Liwan District ranked second in the district, 2012. Accounted for 13.50% of the total number of elderly people.
03 Third, the situation of disabled elderly people is included in the statistical scope.
In 2018, Guangzhou has a total of 72,900 disabled elderly people, of which Zengcheng District has the largest number of disabled elderly people, 9,300; Conghua District and Yuexiu District are ranked second and third respectively, and the disabled elderly population is 8,695 respectively. 8193 people. The number of elderly people with disabilities in the elderly with disabilities in Guangzhou is the highest, at 39,700, accounting for more than half of the number of disabled elderly people in the city, 54.47%; the number of elderly people with hearing disabilities is more than 10,000. 400,000 people, accounting for 19.18%; mentally and visually impaired elderly people have more than 6,000, accounting for 10.07% and 9.36% respectively; speech disabled elderly people with the least number of 514, accounting for It is 0.70%. From the level of the disabled elderly population, in 2018, the number of disabled persons with severe disability (ie, primary and secondary) in Guangzhou is more than half, which is 58.78%; the number of people with mild disabilities (ie, three) Levels and 4) are 30066 people, accounting for 41.22%.
04 Fourth is the steady growth of pension and medical security.
In 2018, the number of people receiving basic pensions for urban enterprises in this city was 716,300. Compared with 2017, the number of people receiving basic pensions for urban enterprises in the city increased by 54,500 in 2018. From the overall situation of 2014-2018, the proportion of the elderly population who received the basic pension for urban enterprises in this city is on the rise. The number of people receiving pensions for urban and rural residents in the city was 432,200. Compared with 2017, the number of people receiving urban and rural residents' pensions increased by 90,7 in 2018. There are 840,900 elderly people in the city participating in social medical insurance for employees. A total of 551,700 elderly people in the city participate in social medical insurance for urban and rural residents. In 2018, a total of 840,900 elderly people in Guangzhou participated in long-term care insurance. Guangzhou is the first pilot city for the national long-term care insurance system. Long-term care insurance promotes the establishment of long-term care service management mechanism from three aspects: service behavior, treatment qualification, and agreement, and explores the establishment of a social insurance system for the basic life care of long-term disabled people and the medical care service service closely related to basic life. . In 2018, Guangzhou City subsidized senior citizens for 683,500 elderly people aged 70 and over.
05 Fifth, the construction of old-age service facilities has been continuously promoted, and the old-age support has been further implemented.
In 2018, there were 3,909 home-based care services for urban and rural communities in Guangzhou, an increase of 116 compared with 2017, and 3,852 beds for day care, an increase of 150 beds in 2017, and 1,565 residents with day care places. The coverage rate of rural day care places is 100.00%, and there are 1144 village committees with day care places. In 2018, there were 189 old-age care institutions in the city, including 59 public pension institutions and 130 private pension institutions. There are 65,403 beds in the total number of old-age care institutions, 1,1996 beds in public pension institutions, and 45,437 beds in private pension institutions. There are 40 old-age beds per 1,000 elderly people.
06 Six is the “Elderly Canteen” to improve the level of community home care services.
There are 1011 meals in the city's community home care service, and the coverage rate of community home care service meals is 100%. The full coverage service network of “10-15 minutes in the downtown area and 20-25 minutes in the surrounding urban area” has basically formed, the multi-level service connotation has been continuously expanded, the multi-supported service carrier has been continuously strengthened, and the multi-subject service pattern has basically formed, and social forces have been formed. Operating accounted for 91% of the total, becoming the main force to provide food service. According to a third-party public opinion survey, the awareness rate of the catering service reached 95.4%, and the satisfaction rate of the elderly exceeded 90%. “Guangzhou City established the “Elderly Canteen” to improve the level of community home care services” was published and promoted by the Central Reform Office, and was included in the audit team's work report on the implementation of the national major policy measures in the second quarter of 2018. A positive example is included in the 10 typical reform cases of the province's comprehensive deepening reform work conference, which was promoted by the provincial party committee and the provincial civil affairs department in the province.
07 Seven is a flourishing development of medical integration.
Guangzhou City established a joint conference system for the combination of medical and nursing work in the city, and actively promoted the pilot program of combining medical care. The coverage rate of the elderly family doctors in the city is 65.74%, the health management rate of the elderly over 65 years old is 42.11%; the general hospitals above the second level have 55 geriatrics, accounting for 40.4%. The coverage rate of the old-age care institutions with the combination of medical and nursing services is over 85%. The 107 towns and towns in the city established a cooperative relationship of medical care and services, providing medical and health services to 248 community home service agencies. Actively explore the combination of medical care and innovation, explore and carry out the "smart and healthy pension" medical care combined service model, provide continuous, near and convenient medical assessment, diagnosis and treatment and health consultation services for the community home elderly.
08 is a healthy development of the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly.
In 2018, there were 213 senior education institutions in the city, and 30,000 elderly students participated in various types of old-age schools. There are 2,593 elderly activity rooms in the city, with a daily participation of 80,700 people, and a 1998 old-age cultural and sports team with 49,200 players. There are 1687 senior citizens associations in the city, which play a role in self-management, self-education, self-service and self-monitoring. In order to play a leading role, at present, the city has established 30 demonstration grassroots senior citizens associations, which will better promote the vigorous development of the grassroots old-age associations in the city.
In the next step, Guangzhou will continue to adhere to the principles of party committee leadership, government leadership, social participation, and national action, adhere to the development concept centered on the elderly, focus on key areas, fill shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, and promote Guangzhou's aging cause. The level, constantly meet the new needs of the elderly for a better life, so that the elderly have more sense of acquisition, happiness, security.
Source: Guangzhou Municipal Committee on Aging
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